In the early modern era, Ottoman political treatises did not regard the people as the source of the state's problems. Yet in the nineteenth century, as the imperial ideology of Ottomanism and modern ...
Gürkan Anar, Damla 2024. Blessing, Patricia. Architecture and Material Politics in the Fifteenth-Century Ottoman Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 284 Pages. Kadim, p. 195. In this ...