A fifty-six-year-old house mover was admitted to the hospital because of dyspnea. Seven months previously he experienced two five-minute episodes of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Three months ...

From the point of view of the clinician, heart failure is defined differently — as a syndrome characterized by breathlessness, orthopnea, nocturnal dyspnea, cardiac ...

The only beneficial differences were observed in the Borg dyspnea rating ... randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of nocturnal NPPV vs conventional standard treatment in patients ...