Chapters discuss the pathophysiology of each condition, summarizing the rationale for botulinum toxin, and describing the injection approach. Clear illustrations of the injection sites are included, ...

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections have become the standard of care to delay these invasive surgeries. BoNT induces local muscle paralysis reducing muscle hyperactivity and the associated muscle ...

The secret to wrinkle-free, smooth skin isn’t so secret in today’s day and age. More than ever, people are turning to Botox ...

This is an introductory course for clinical aesthetics injection of neurotoxins, through didactic and hands-on instruction. We provide a comprehensive review of anatomy and physiology, indications and ...