Drawing inferences from observational data with possible confounding Heart failure is increasing in prevalence and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,1 with prevalence ranging from ...
Although finerenone has kidney protective effects in patients with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes, it does not appear to slow kidney function decline in patients with heart failure with ...
Abiraterone use for prostate cancer can cause mineralocorticoid excess syndrome (MES; eg, hypertension and hypokalemia). Prednisone mitigates these effects; however, the optimal dose level is unclear.
Spironolactone inhibits the effects of aldosterone by binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor. Both insulin resistance and obesity have substantial effects on aldosterone action; 7,8 hence ...
AR = Androgen receptor; ER = Estrogen receptor; GR = Glucocorticoid receptor; MR = Mineralocorticoid receptor; PR = Progesterone receptor. The relative binding affinity (%) of the main progestins ...