In The History of Manchuria ... 1932 it came under the rule of the Japanese-inspired government of Manchukuo based at Changchun. But that was short-lived, being brought to an end by the punitive ...

Sept. 18 marks the anniversary of the 1931 Liutiaohu Incident, which led to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in northeastern China. This date is known as the “day of national humiliation” in ...