The inferior vena cava ... the entrance of the superior vena cava. A few veins merge and drain into the IVC before it makes its way up to the heart: The left renal vein, the left adrenal vein ...

The inhibition of hypoxia-inducible pathways ... was easily kocherized off the inferior vena cava. Preoperatively, we recommend angioinfarction of the main renal artery or arteries.

into the dilated left renal vein (arrowhead) and the normal right inferior vena cava (open arrowhead). The embryologically paired superior cardinal veins normally form the SVC on the right and the ...