As Ibn Khaldun observed some 700 years ago ... He is the co-author of Iraq’s Armed Forces: An Analytical History (2008), The Modern History of Iraq (2016), and A Concise History of the Middle ...

This ensured a sense of internal solidarity, which Ibn Khaldun identified back in the ... but also parts of India, Persia, Iraq, and Anatolia. In 1400, his forces sacked Aleppo and then launched ...

The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History - Abridged Edition Ibn Khaldûn The Muqaddimah, often translated as "Introduction" or "Prolegomenon," is the most important Islamic history of the premodern ...