Tibial nerve stimulation for urgency was initially tested in clinical trials more than 25 years ago. 1 Despite this long history, before 2009 only uncontrolled cohort studies of percutaneous ...

Currently many studies are focusing on a less invasive approach, percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS). PTNS was developed by Dr. Marshall Stoller at UCSF as a less invasive alternative to ...

TA Criterion 1: The technology must have final approval from the appropriate government regulatory bodies. Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) is a procedure that delivers retrograde ...