After the successful development of a new totally independent organism, the other life cycle of the fern, known as gametophyte, appears as a tiny heart-shaped organism, with its own root-like system.

Ferns have a brilliant way of reproducing. They don’t produce seeds like flowering plants, but instead grow a completely new, independent plant called a gametophyte. If you look on the underside of ...

Chantha S, Gray-Mitsumune M, Houde J and Matton DP 2010. The MIDASIN and NOTCHLESS genes are essential for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiology and Molecular Biology of ...

" width="1200" height="675" /> GATE Life Sciences Syllabus 2025: The candidates who are planning to sit in GATE 2025 Life Sciences (XL) exam must check the syllabus of GATE Life Sciences thoroughly.