Foraminal Stenosis: This involves the narrowing of the openings (foramina) on the sides of the vertebrae through which nerve roots exit the spinal canal. Foraminal stenosis can be caused by ...

For lateral stenosis height and depth of the lateral recess, and for foraminal stenosis the foraminal diameter were typically used. Only four of 63 primary studies included in the systematic ...

Decreasing the disc heights causes bone on bone friction and can sometimes cause what's called neural foraminal narrowing as well as central canal narrowing,' he explained in the video.

height and length of the recess for lateral stenosis and foraminal diameter for foraminal stenosis. Only in a minority of primary prognostic studies, included in systematic reviews evaluating ...