An exhaust system is essential for managing emissions and optimizing internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle performance.

The wastegate is one of the most important components of every turbocharger. But what are internal and external wastegates ...

The whole process takes place in the back of your diesel engine via a controllable valve built into the exhaust system. Normally, whether you're using a diesel engine or gas engine, exhaust is ...

Description: concurrently modifying the intake valve opening, closing and lift leading to the development of almost "throttle-less" engines. However, at very low loads, the control of the air-flow ...