Jupiter’s icy moon Europa: Ingredients of living ... The radiation can break down water molecules (H₂O) in Europa's thin ...

But when Juno flew by Europa in September 2022, JADE successfully measured the charged particles shed from the moon's atmosphere for the very first time. Using the JADE data, scientists estimated ...

The Europa Clipper launched Monday afternoon ... The instruments, which will also study the moon's geology and atmosphere, will operate simultaneously on every pass so that scientists can layer ...

cameras that will map virtually the entire moon and tools to tease out the contents of Europa's surface and tenuous atmosphere. The name hearkens to the swift sailing ships of centuries past.

A vast ocean on Jupiter's moon Europa contains all the ingredients ... More like a planet, it has an oxygen-rich atmosphere. Its sea lies beneath an 11 mile thick crust of ice - and goes the ...