Electrons are best known for carrying electric ... by Jean-Charles Peltier in 1834 — some sixty years before the discovery of the electron. The goal in solid-state refrigeration is to create ...
They've detected the most energetic cosmic electrons ever observed ... cosmic rays were discovered after a series of balloon ascents meant to explore ionizing radiation that was first detected ...
Ju discovered that when he sent an electric current through the pentalayer structure, the electrons seemed to pass through as fractions of their total charge, even in the absence of a magnetic field.
There are processes that can accelerate electrons from more sedate energy levels, including the solar storms generated by the flares and coronal mass ejections that are so frequent at the peak of the ...