Many individuals can benefit from minimally invasive spine surgery, such as those living with degenerative disc disease, ...

central or lateral recess stenosis, severe spondylolisthesis, history of discitis Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy Contained or small noncontained disc herniation with radicular symptoms Severe ...

A bulging disc on an MRI is difficult to interpret ... It also can lead to other spinal conditions, including spinal stenosis ...

Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is the narrowing of ... thickening and bulging of the ligamentum flavum, bulging of an intervertebral disc, osteophyte formation, or spondylolisthesis.