are in fact important material evidence of the arrival of the armies of the First Crusade in 1099 in southern Syria/Palestine and the territorial expansion of the newly established Kingdom of ...

This established his military dominance in the Holy Land and triggered the Third Crusade ... first excavated, archaeologists theorized that they were built during the twelfth century when the ...

In the spring of 1096, during the First Crusade, Christian crusaders and local mobs unleashed brutal violence on Jewish communities in the German cities of Speyer, Worms, Mainz and Cologne. Thousands ...

Many people responded to the Pope's wishes by joining the Crusades - showing this by ... Richard wrote to Saladin during the Third Crusade, expressing his ‘sincere desire for peace and an ...