There are several modes of hysterectomy: total abdominal hysterectomy, where the entire uterus including the cervix is removed; subtotal abdominal hysterectomy, where only the uterus is removed ...

CONCLUSIONS: In this population of incontinent women intrinsic sphincter deficiency, as diagnosed by low abdominal leak point pressure, appears to be a complication of simple hysterectomy.

and is often offered as an alternative to hysterectomy. EA has been established as a safe procedure with low complication ...

"These findings are important and may help more women avoid hysterectomy and other very serious complications of uncontrolled ...