The music of the nineteenth century was - and still is - thought of as a 'romantic' art ... Professor Dahlhaus sets out the criteria of realism, with particular reference to French and German ...

Once we acknowledge that manipulation was essential rather than incidental to the project of nineteenth-century realism, our understanding of the relationship between photography and fiction changes ...

To understand Legal Realism, one must know something of the system of rules and ... common descriptions are "formalism" and "mechanical jurisprudence"), but the most apt is "classical legal thought." ...