Normal results are reported when no immunoglobulin proteins, called oligoclonal bands, are found in your cerebrospinal fluid. It is abnormal when there are more than two oligoclonal bands ...

Devarapalli, L. , Williams, K. and Oroszi, T. (2025) A Comprehensive Review of Pediatric Hydrocephalus. Open Journal of ...

where abnormal and hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates build up and disrupt microtubule assembly in different brain regions, cell types, and subcellular deposits. As biomarkers, total tau and ...