Design of CMOS digital integrated circuits, concentrating on device, circuit, and architectural issues. Analysis and design techniques in custom integrated circuit design, standard cells, memory. Use ...

The spacing between these ‘Well Taps’ should not be too high as this would increase the resistance R1 and R2 and this could make the circuit susceptible to latch-up. Refer figure 3 for a typical CMOS ...

Soft errors and single event upsets (SEUs) are critical concerns in the field of CMOS ... circuits in the face of increasing radiation sensitivity. Additionally, a high-performance latch design ...