The atomic number is shown below the chemical symbol, and the mass number is shown above. In this example the atomic number is 17 and the mass number is 35. This means that each of these atoms has: ...
For example, the atomic number of sodium is 11. Every sodium atom has 11 protons and 11 electrons. It has 11 positive charges and 11 negative charges. Atoms of different elements usually have ...
The periodic table of chemical elements, often called the periodic table, organizes all discovered chemical elements in rows (called periods) and columns (called groups) according to increasing atomic ...