Robert F. Kennedy Jr. says he has a condition known as spasmodic dysphonia that causes his "terrible" voice. Here's what ...

Spasmodic dysphonia ... vocal cord closing), abductor (involuntary vocal cord opening), or mixed. Adductor SD is more common and presents with a strained or strangled voice with irregular voice breaks ...

Abductor spasmodic dysphonia is less common — accounting ... But there are several treatments, including surgery and voice therapy, though injections with botulinum toxin (Botox) is the gold ...

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., recently chosen by Donald Trump as the country's health secretary, has been open about his experience ...

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. has a condition called spasmodic dysphonia, which causes the sound of a raspy voice due to spasms in ...

While there are treatments to ease the vocal cord spasms such as Botox injections, voice therapy, or thyroplasty, spasmodic dysphonia is a chronic, lifelong condition that has no cure.

Abductor spasmodic dysphonia is where the muscle spasms cause ... according to the University of Pennsylvania Health System. But there are treatment options available, including speech therapy ...

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., president-elect Donald Trump’s choice to lead the Department of Health and Human Services, has said he has spasmodic dysphonia. It is a voice disorder characterized by ...

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., president-elect Donald Trump’s choice to lead the Department of Health and Human Services, has said he has spasmodic dysphonia. It is a voice disorder characterized by ...