Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a neurological disorder caused by dystonia (abnormal sustained muscle contraction) of the vocal cords, hence also referred to as “laryngeal dystonia”. Depending on the ...

Abductor spasmodic dysphonia is less common — accounting ... But there are several treatments, including surgery and voice therapy, though injections with botulinum toxin (Botox) is the gold ...

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., recently chosen by Donald Trump as the country's health secretary, has been open about his experience ...

Abductor spasmodic dysphonia is where the muscle spasms cause ... according to the University of Pennsylvania Health System. But there are treatment options available, including speech therapy ...

shared that he has a voice condition called spasmodic dysphonia that causes his ... There are different treatment options, but the most common is injections of tiny amounts of botulinum toxin ...